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UPDATELula wins fourth term; Flávio Bolsonaro says he will contest result
The 80-year-old incumbent beat the Trump-aligned senator by about 4.4 million votes, and the loser plans a legal challenge over extended voting hours
BRASÍLIA — Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won Sunday's runoff with just over 51 percent of the vote. That gives the 80-year-old a fourth term, and he finished about 4.4 million votes ahead of Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, according to CNN's count of the electoral court's figures. Bolsonaro, the son of the imprisoned former president, said he would not accept the result. He said his team would challenge it in court after the Supreme Court ruled at the last minute to extend voting by two hours, a step both campaigns had pressed for. CNN reports that no candidate since direct elections returned in 1989 has won the presidency after finishing second in the first round. Bolsonaro had led that round by about 2.2 million votes. The electoral court is expected to formalize the result, and the court challenge is the next test.
Why it mattersA contested result in Latin America's largest democracy tests its institutions, and the outcome cuts against the region's recent rightward drift.
UPDATEVučić concedes as student list set to win Serbian parliament
The longtime leader says projections give the protest-born movement a majority; final results are pending
BELGRADE — Serbian leader Aleksandar Vučić conceded defeat on Sunday night in the snap parliamentary election, saying a sample of votes showed the opposition Student List winning a majority. By his figures, the list would take 135 to 140 of the 250 seats, against 105 for his own list. He said final results were not yet available but added that it was clear his side had lost. Al Jazeera, citing the Belgrade news agency FoNet, reported cheers and tears at the Student List headquarters, and fireworks followed across the country. The movement grew out of nearly two years of street protests. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated the winners and offered support on rule of law, media freedom and anti-corruption reforms, and on Serbia's path toward EU membership. The official count and the formation of a government come next.
Why it mattersThe defeat of a leader who dominated Serbia for over a decade would reshape the Balkans' politics and its EU accession course.
Houthi missile barrages hit Saudi Arabia as Yemen war widens
Riyadh's main airport partially reopens after attacks; Saudi air defences report intercepting 12 missiles and two drones in a day
RIYADH — Yemen's Houthis fired missiles and drones at Saudi Arabia again over the weekend. King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh partially reopened on Sunday after suspending operations, and the Houthis warned airlines against using it. The Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted 12 missiles and two drones on Sunday. Al Jazeera reported debris from intercepted missiles falling in Jeddah, Taif and Rabigh in Mecca province. The Houthis denied targeting the holy cities and said they were aiming at airports, oil sites and an airbase. Earlier Houthi strikes on the Riyadh airport reportedly killed 14 people and wounded more than 300. A UN-brokered 2022 truce collapsed in July, and Yemeni government forces opened a counteroffensive on October 5. Claims from all sides are largely unverified. Crisis Group analyst Ahmed Nagi says the attacks may harden Riyadh's resolve. The Houthis are also hitting Aden.
Why it mattersIran-aligned strikes on Saudi airports and oil sites threaten Red Sea shipping and the kingdom's export route while the Strait of Hormuz remains disrupted.
Kyiv and Moscow agree to resume U.S.-brokered talks in November
A trilateral round is planned for Abu Dhabi, but Russia's missile strikes and gaps over territory and guarantees persist
KYIV — Ukraine and Russia have said they will resume U.S.-brokered peace talks in the first half of November, with Abu Dhabi the expected venue. Envoy Steve Witkoff secured the commitment after meeting Zelenskyy in Oslo and Putin in St. Petersburg. It would be the fourth round under the Trump administration, after Geneva in February. Putin says talks must produce a final settlement, not a temporary truce. Zelenskyy backs freezing the front line first and wants guarantees backed by a strong army. He says Ukraine will not discuss limits on its forces or imposed neutrality. Moscow demands all of the four regions it annexed and says Kyiv must renounce NATO. Within hours of Putin's pledge, Russia hit Kyiv with ballistic missiles. Trump's October 11 energy ceasefire has produced no lasting result, according to CNBC.
Why it mattersWhether talks produce anything depends on whether Moscow accepts a freeze and security guarantees, which neither side has yet conceded.
Sudan's army widens air war on RSF as Burhan rules out talks
Near-daily drone strikes hit Darfur and Kordofan while a UN-backed monitor warns of famine risk
KHARTOUM — Sudan's army has run a large-scale air campaign against Rapid Support Forces positions across Darfur and Kordofan for about two weeks, Sudan Tribune reported on October 22. A military source told the paper the aim is to prepare a ground sweep. Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said on October 6 that he would not negotiate and would retake all RSF-held territory. On October 17 the RSF said an army drone killed 30 civilians at a Nyala livestock market. The army said it killed dozens of RSF fighters in strikes on Nyala. Al Jazeera could not confirm either side's account. RSF drones are also hitting army-held areas, including near Khartoum's airport. The UN-backed IPC hunger monitor has warned of rising famine risk in Darfur and Kordofan. Crisis Group says the fighting will complicate diplomacy.
Why it mattersWith both sides escalating drone warfare and rejecting a truce, a famine-threatened population faces more displacement and little diplomatic relief.
UK police re-arrest two men under spy law in RAF Fairford probe
Suspects held on suspicion of assisting Iranian intelligence; detention warrant runs to Oct. 27
LONDON — British counter-terrorism police re-arrested two men last Tuesday in the investigation into the Sept. 27 incident near RAF Fairford, the Gloucestershire base used by U.S. bombers. The men are a 24-year-old British national and a 25-year-old British-Iranian dual national. They are now held on suspicion of assisting a foreign intelligence service under Section 3 of the National Security Act 2023, a different and more serious basis than the terrorism-preparation arrests that led to their earlier bail. CNN reported that a warrant allows police to hold them without charge until Oct. 27. Seven men have been arrested in all, and the other five remain on bail. National Counter Terrorism Policing head Laurence Taylor said Iranian state involvement is considered highly likely. Prime Minister Andy Burnham has said the activity was likely coordinated in Iran, and Tehran denies it. U.S. B-1 bombers have since left the base. Police must charge or release the pair by tomorrow, unless the detention is extended.
Why it mattersA first charge under the 2023 National Security Act in a case tied to U.S. forces would show how London and Washington are handling suspected Iranian operations against allied bases.
Pentagon plans 90-day self-sufficiency standard for major U.S. bases
FORTRESS initiative would cover power, water, fuel and communications, with no budget or deadline announced
WASHINGTON — The Pentagon is preparing to require every major installation in the continental United States to sustain essential operations for at least 90 days without civilian power or outside supply, according to internal documents reviewed by Fox News Digital. The standard falls under FORTRESS America, which Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Sept. 30. The plan points to microgrids, battery storage and portable nuclear reactors. It also calls for strategic reserves of munitions, fuel, critical minerals and spare parts, and for at least two qualified supply sources for critical items. A Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network would pre-arrange the conversion of commercial factories to defense work. Chief spokesman Sean Parnell called reliance on municipal infrastructure an intolerable risk. At an Oct. 20 briefing, an official said energy needs are being assessed at about 500 sites. No total cost or completion date has been announced. Air & Space Forces Magazine has projected costs of scores of billions of dollars or more.
Why it mattersThe standard reflects a shift in planning toward a war that reaches U.S. soil and its infrastructure, with large unfunded costs still to be settled.
London trial: defendant says Iranian handlers ordered attacks on journalists
Man accused of surveilling Iran International staff says he acted under duress; prosecutors call that a later invention
LONDON — At Woolwich Crown Court, Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, testified last week that his Iranian handlers told him to break the arms and legs of Iran International journalist Kambiz Hosseini and to hit colleague Mojtaba Pourmohsen. He said he was also told to assault two other men, Alon Farago and Jonathan Turner. He is tried with Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, and Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 57. All three deny charges under Britain's National Security Act. Prosecutors say the men gathered information for Iranian intelligence ahead of serious violence. Sepahvand accepts that he carried out surveillance but says he was coerced through threats to his family and tried to sabotage the plan. Prosecutor Emlyn Jones told him that claim was invented after his arrest, and pointed to his demand for £150,000. Sepahvand also said he met an alleged contact at the Iranian embassy in London in February 2025. Cross-examination resumes today.
Why it mattersThe case is a rare public test of Britain's 2023 National Security Act against alleged Iranian transnational repression, and it bears on the embassy-linked allegations.
Symantec: Russia's APT28 breached naval shipbuilder in NATO state
Hands-on intrusion used SSH tunnel and an undocumented loader, researchers say
Symantec has attributed attacks on two NATO member states to APT28, the Russian state-linked group also known as Fancy Bear. In one case, operators went into a naval shipbuilder's network and returned to a compromised host repeatedly over about a week, in what looked like hands-on-keyboard activity. Symantec says they stole credentials in two ways: by pushing an SSH key to open a persistent tunnel into the internal network, and by using a PowerShell script to capture an NTLM authentication handshake. They also dropped a previously undocumented reflective loader whose payload is unknown. The initial access used a malware called HOOKEDGE, a batch script delivered by spear-phishing. Symantec says it shares code and tradecraft with HEADLACE, an implant APT28 has used against diplomats since April 2023. The attribution comes from a vendor report relayed by The Hacker News, and no government has confirmed it. Neither the victim nor the countries were named in the coverage reviewed.
Why it mattersIntrusions into allied naval shipbuilding point to continued Russian collection against NATO's maritime industrial base.