
Catholic charity: persecution of Christians worsened in 10 of 18 countries studied
Aid to the Church in Need says about 220 million Christians face the most severe persecution; no country improved
ROME — Aid to the Church in Need, a pontifical charity, issued its tenth "Persecuted and Forgotten?" report on Oct. 27. It covers August 2024 to June 2026. Conditions for Christians worsened in about 55 percent of the 18 countries examined, and none improved overall. The charity says 413 million Christians live in countries with serious religious-freedom violations. About 220 million are directly exposed to the harshest persecution. It points to jihadist violence in sub-Saharan Africa, including more than 3.5 million people displaced in Nigeria, and to Iran, where arrests of Christians nearly doubled in a year. It also cites repression in China, North Korea and Nicaragua, and more than 700 anti-Christian incidents in India in 2025. The report cautions that ethnicity, poverty and land disputes often overlap with religion, but argues the religious dimension is underestimated. The figures are the charity's own and are not independently audited.
Why it mattersIt is one of the most widely cited annual counts of anti-Christian persecution, and it is advocacy research with its own methods.

