Waiver of the Graham Act's secondary tariffs draws bipartisan criticism and Kyiv's protest as Moscow welcomes it
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump signed an executive order late Friday that invokes a national-interest waiver on key provisions of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act. He signed the act into law last month. The waived provisions would have raised duties on Russian goods by up to 500 percent. They would also have allowed tariffs of up to 100 percent on the top buyers of Russian oil and gas, a group that includes China and India. Sanctions imposed under earlier orders stay in place. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Trump wants 60 days to study the economic effects. The order follows a diesel deal with Moscow and Treasury relief for some Russian diesel sales. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called the move wrong. Republican lawmakers, Democrats and former Vice President Mike Pence also criticized it. Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev called it historic. The administration says enforcement would hurt peace talks. The waiver remains in force until the administration decides on further action.
Why it mattersEasing pressure on Russia's energy revenue, while Moscow's strikes on Ukrainian power infrastructure continue, splits Washington from Kyiv and European allies and shapes the war's financing this winter.

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